Friday, March 3, 2017

Authentic American Culture: Does it Exist?

What is American culture comprised of?  Do we even have a culture? 

Being a relatively new country, and being known as a melting pot has framed the U.S. in such a way that the U.S. may appear to have no single culture of its own.  Of course, our history of welcoming myriads of diverse people into our country has brought up the common thought:  “Well, the many cultures we welcome into the U.S. ultimately become our culture.”  But is this really true?  Perhaps the answer lies somewhere in between the lines of the melting pot and a singular culture. 

Tackling this issue of U.S. culture, and providing an answer to the big frequent question about it, is extremely important for the maintenance of American patriotism and soul.  If we have no clue what our culture is or whether or not one even exists, how can we parade around celebrating the cultures of others who come here?  It’s like the common phrase “you can’t love anyone else if you don’t love yourself.”  How can we, as a country, appreciate other cultures if we can’t identify our own?  
      
First we must define culture (though the definition may vary from person to person).   Cristina De Rossi, an anthropologist at Barnet and Southgate College in London, says that "Culture encompasses religion, food, what we wear, how we wear it, our language, marriage, music, what we believe is right or wrong, how we sit at the table, how we greet visitors, how we behave with loved ones, and a million other things.”  This multitude of components is no wonder that we have such a difficult time cracking down on one definitive answer to the American culture question.

Taking this definition into account, we can then argue that America’s official culture is that of the Native Americans, because they inhabited this land first.  However, pbs.org states that “In the 21st century, almost two-thirds of Native Americans live in urban areas, losing contact with their reservations and other members of their tribe. This makes it harder for these urban Indians to express and reinforce their cultures. Sometimes the closest they come is at the big city pow wows where dances and costumes are reduced to pan-Indian stereotypes.”  Also, culture on reservations is suffering as well, since their cultural events have gained publicity and they are struggling to defend their privacy.  Sadly, the Native American culture doesn’t seem to hold much prevalence anymore.

Our authentic culture may also be British, as they arrived in around the 1600s to establish their colonies.  With colonization probably came cultural establishment as well.  However, what about current day?  America’s authentic culture may have been English, or Native American, or both, but America’s modern culture (that is most prominent and visible today) is arguably different.  Modern American culture is most likely influenced by Hispanic Americans, Asian Americans, and African Americans, as opposed to Native Americans and Englishmen.

Hispanic Americans have a huge and growing influence on American culture.  One in every six Americans is Hispanic.  Both Hispanics and non-Hispanics agree that food, music, and sports are the greatest areas of Hispanic cultural influence.  Unlike Native American culture, which is dying out, Hispanic culture and the influences of other immigrants is rising.

Another definition of culture is “a set of beliefs and behavior patterns that are generally shared by the members of a group.”  According to this definition, the authentic American culture could conceivably be just based off the unique values our country holds.  American culture is freedom – freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of the press.  American culture is rights – women’s rights, minority rights, rights to own property, rights to bear arms, etc.  I personally believe that this is what makes our country’s culture.  Yes, many countries have deep-rooted, historical, and colorful cultures that were based on the indigenous peoples, traditions, and foods.  However, America’s culture is based on values and ideas that set us apart from the rest of the world and give us a strong advantage.  


Perhaps American culture is something found in the private homes of each and every one of us, in our families, or in our country’s values.  Perhaps that is why we are able to appreciate the integration of outside cultures in our land – because many of us have a story to tell about how our parents or grandparents or great-grandparents came to this nation of freedom.  If at the end of the day, American culture is something personal and non-communal, what does American culture mean to you?  Do you think we have one single culture, or is our culture truly and solely made up of the many cultures immigrants bring along with them?  

Please comment your thoughts!

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